New Cadmium Restrictions under REACH
On 20 May 2011, the European Commission issued a regulation (EU 494/2011) amending the restrictions on cadmium under Annex XVII of REACH regulation (EC) No.1907/2006. This regulation restricts cadmium in jewellery, brazing sticks and all plastic materials and comes into force on 10 December 2011 as per the Corrigendum of 21 May 2011.
Background
Annex XVII of the REACH regulation (EC 1907/2006) already contains several restrictions on cadmium in mixtures and articles. Now, these restrictions have been extended to jewellery, brazing sticks and all plastic materials with a limit of 100 mg/kg. For the recycling of PVC in construction products, the new legislation allows the re-use of recovered PVC containing low levels (0,1%) of cadmium.
Jewellery The following jewellery articles shall not be placed on the market if their concentration in cadmium is equal or greater than 0.01% (100 mg/kg) by weight of the metal: piercing jewellery, wrist-watches, wrist-wear, hair accessories, brooches, cufflinks). Mixtures and Articles The list of specific articles that were subject to cadmium restrictions when cadmium was used as a PVC stabiliser has been removed. Instead, that concern is addressed by: Cadmium shall not be used in mixtures and articles produced from synthetic organic polymers, which extends the restriction to all plastic materials. The limit is still 0.01% (100 mg/kg) by weight of the plastic material.
Paints Cadmium shall not be used in paints. For paints with zinc content higher than 10%, the limit is 0.1%.
Recovered PVC Mixtures produced from PVC waste and mixtures, and articles containing recovered PVC, can be placed on the market if their concentration of cadmium does not exceed 0,1% (1000 mg/kg) by weight of some rigid PVC applications. Examples of these articles are: profile and rigid sheets for building application, doors, windows, shutters, walls, blinds, fences, roof gutters, decks, terraces, cable ducts, and pipes for non-drinking water. Articles and mixtures containing recovered PVC must be visibly, legibly and indelibly marked as follows:
Cadmium shall not be used in brazing fillers containing equal or greater than 0.01% (100 mg/kg) cadmium.
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